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Table 1 New treatment options for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

From: Practice-changing updates on multiple myeloma: highlights from the 2024 ASH annual meeting

Author (year)

Study

Setting

Experimental arm

Control arm

N

Age (median)

Follow-up (median)

PFS

MRD negativity (10− 5)

Mai et al. (2024)

GMMG-HD7

NDMM transplant eligible

IsaVRd

VRd

660

59.5

48.0

HR = 0.70 (95% CI: 0.52–0.95)

66.2% vs. 47.7%, p < 0.001

OR = 2.13 (95% CI: 1.56–2.92)

Zweegman et al. (2024)

CEPHEUS

NDMM transplant ineligible

DaraVRd

VRd

395

70.0

58.7

54 m PFS: 68.1% vs. 49.5%, p < 0.001

HR = 0.57 (95% CI: 0.41–0.79)

60.9% vs. 39.4%, p < 0.001

OR = 2.37 (95% CI: 1.58–3.55)

Sustained MRD neg ≥ 12 months

48.7% vs. 26.3%, p < 0.001

  1. NDMM: newly diagnosed multiple myeloma; Dara: daratumumab; Isa: isatuximab; V: bortezomib; R: lenalidomide; d: dexamethasone; HR: hazard ratio; OR: odds ratio; PFS: progression-free survival; CI: confidence interval; MRD: minimal residual disease